Bibliothèque Électronique Lac Saint-Pierre

Shift from chlorophytes to cyanobacteria in benthic macroalgae along a gradient of nitrate depletion

Vis, C. et Cattaneo, A. et Hudon, C. (2008). Shift from chlorophytes to cyanobacteria in benthic macroalgae along a gradient of nitrate depletion. Journal of Phycology , 44 (1). pp. 38-44. DOI: DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00429.x.

Ce document n'est pas hébergé sur Bibliothèque Électronique Lac Saint-Pierre.

Résumé

A survey of the spatial distribution of benthic macroalgae in a fluvial lake of the St. Lawrence River (Lake Saint-Pierre, Quebec, Canada) revealed a shift in composition from chlorophytes to cyanobacteria along the flow path of nutrient-rich waters originating from tributaries draining farmlands. The link between this shift and changes in water quality characteristics was investigated by sampling at 10 sites along a 15 km transect. Conductivity, current, light extinction, total phosphorus (TP; >25 µg P ·L-1 ), and ammonium (8–21 µg N ·L-1 ) remained fairly constant along the transect in contrast to nitrate concentrations, which fell sharply. Filamentous and colonial chlorophytes [Cladophora sp. and Hydrodictyon reticulatum (L.) Bory] dominated in the first 5 km where nitrate concentrations were >240 µg N ·L-1 . A mixed assemblage of chlorophytes and cyanobacteria characterized a 1 km transition zone where nitrate decreased to 40–80 µg N ·L-1. In the last section of the transect, nitrate concentrations dropped below 10 µg N ·L-1, and cyanobacteria (benthic filamentous mats of Lyngbya wollei Farl. ex Gomont and epiphytic colonies of Gloeotrichia) dominated the benthic community. The predominance of nitrogen- fixing, potentially toxic cyanobacteria likely resulted from excessive nutrient loads and may affect nutrient and trophic dynamics in the river.

Type de document: Article scientifique
Statut du texte intégral: Autre
Mots-clés libres: Benthic algae, Cyanobacteria, Lyngbya, Macroalgae, Nitrogen, River
Sujets: 3. Végétation, milieux humides
8. Impacts et monitoring > 8.1. Qualité de l’eau
Date de dépôt: 25 août 2016 14:49
Dernière modification: 25 août 2016 14:49
URI: https://belsp.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/571

Gestion Actions (Identification requise)

Dernière vérification avant le dépôt Dernière vérification avant le dépôt
Coopérative de solidarité de la Réserve de la biosphère du Lac-Saint-Pierre
Concepteur de la BELSP : André Barabé, Ph. D.